XII English 1.5 THE NEW DRESS :- PPT

XII ENGLISH  

1.5 THE NEW DRESS 

BY: VIRGINIA WOOLF

             Virginia Woolf, original name in full Adeline Virginia Stephen, (born January 25, 1882, London, England - died March 28, 1941, near Rodmell, Sussex), English writer whose novels, through their nonlinear approaches to narrative, exerted a major influence on the genre. While she is best known for her novels, especially Mrs. Dalloway (1925) and To the Lighthouse (1927), Woolf also wrote pioneering essays on artistic theory, literary history, women’s writing, and the politics of power. A fine stylist, she experimented with several forms of biographical writing, composed painterly short fictions, and sent to her friends and family a lifetime of brilliant letters.

Background:

1. Virginia Woolf's short story “The New Dress" was written in 1924. The story was published in May 1927.

2. It is about the feelings of a woman towards herself and her reaction to the behaviors of others when they meet her.

3. It is also about the agonies and human experience in fashion. It was said that the author had ambivalent complex relationship with fashion. 

4. Meaning, she gets a hard time of choosing what fashion will fit on her. 

5. Probably, she wrote this short story to put her feelings when she gets experiences of being criticized by others for her fashion.

Characters:

1. Mabel Waring:-

-  A middle aged woman with two children.

-  Since she was a child, she has the feeling of

    inferiority to other people.

-  She was invited in a social gathering.

2. Mrs. Barnet-

- Maid servant In the Dalloway household.

- Her be  haviour in greeting   Mabel Waring and taking her coat seems unremarkable to the readers, but sets off great waves of insecurity in the party guests about her appearance and social  role.

3. Clarissa Dalloway-

-  The hostess of the party that Mabel Attends.

-  Affable and courteous to her guests and her 

   presence lingers.

-  Encouraged Mabel not to leave the party.

4. Mrs. Dalloway:-

-    Invited Mabel to the party

Other guests invited:-

1. Robert Haydon- Try to cheer up Mabel but by insincere way. (according to Mabel)

2. Rose Shaw - dressed in the height of the fashion.

3. Charles Burt - Guest in the party that can change the life of Mabel.

4. Mrs. Holman - The one who shares her family story and not detached to the party.

          “The New Dress” is a short story by English author Virginia Woolf. It was written in 1924 and published in the New York’s The Forum magazine in 1927. Written while Woolf was in the process of penning her famous novel Mrs. Dalloway, the two share similar events and characters, leading people to believe that “The New Dress” may have been an excised chapter from the book.

        Told in a stream­of­consciousness narrative, the story focuses on Mabel Waring, who feels deeply self­conscious and insecure as she attends a party hosted by Clarissa Dalloway. Mabel wears a new, although old­ fashioned, dress that she has taken great care to make sure is perfect—but in the end, it still isn’t quite right. Exploring social conventions, fashion, and the pressure on women to be perfect, “The New Dress” was later collected in two anthologies of Woolf’s work: A Haunted House and Other Short Stories (1944) and Mrs. Dalloway’s Party (1973).

       As Mabel Waring arrives at Clarissa Dalloway’s party, she is filled with feelings of inadequacy and inferiority. These feelings are set off by worries that her new dress is not appropriate for the occasion. After greeting the hostess, she goes to look at herself in a mirror, immediately deciding that it’s not right. She imagines the other guests staring at her, exclaiming, “What a fright she looks! What a hideous new dress!”

         She berates herself for trying to appear original. She couldn’t afford a new dress in the latest fashion, so she had a yellow silk dress made from an older pattern. She continues to condemn herself, escalating to self­torture with obsessive thoughts of her own foolishness.

        She tells herself that she deserves to be chastised by her fellow partygoers, calling the new dress a horror and idiotically old­fashioned. Rose Shaw, a stylishly dressed fellow partygoer, approaches Mabel and tells her the dress is perfectly charming, but Mabel is sure she is being mocked.

        Mabel tries to think of some way “to annul this pain, to make this agony endurable.” She continues to describe her situation in agonized terms, giving the reader the impression that she might not be mentally stable. She comes off as clearly shy and socially unskilled, which leads to the extreme anxiety she endures in social settings.

        Mabel tries to envision the partygoers as flies trying to crawl all over the edges of a saucer, all alike and swarming like insects. However, she can’t bring herself to see the others in this fashion. She tells a male guest that she feels like “some dowdy, decrepit, horribly dingy old fly.” He hastily compliments her in an insincere manner, and Mabel is horrified to realize he must have interpreted her comment as fishing for him to disagree with and correct her.

        She tries to think back to how happy and comfortable she felt at the dressmaker’s, as the kind Miss Milan pinned her hem, asked for her measurements, and tended to her pet canary.

       However, Mabel is snapped out of these pleasant thoughts by the reality of the party around her. She berates herself for caring about what others think of her, and this devolves into Mabel condemning her “odious, weak, vacillating character.”

        Mabel recalls growing up in her unremarkable family and her dreams of romance and adventure in far­ away lands. She thinks about her reality, including her marriage to a man with a “safe, permanent underling’s job.” She thinks back to special, isolated moments in her life, which she characterizes as “delicious” and “divine.” These were the only moments when she felt truly happy and fulfilled, connected with all the earth and everything in it, or as she puts it, “on the crest of a wave.”

       She wonders if these moments will become more and more infrequent as she gets older, and decides she wants to find a way to be happy. She decides to pursue self­ improvement and transformation through “some wonderful, helpful, astonishing book, ” or maybe an inspirational public speaker.

       Having talked herself out of her internal crisis, she gets up to leave the party. Before she goes, she approaches Mrs. Dalloway, assuring the hostess that she enjoyed herself at the party.

       Virginia Woolf was considered one of the foremost modernists of the twentieth century and a pioneer of the stream­of­consciousness style. A prolific author, she wrote nine novels during her lifetime, as well as six collections of short stories (four published after her death), three biographies, a comedy for the stage, and a large collection of nonfiction, essays, translations, and biographies. She’s regarded as one of the most influential writers of the early feminist tradition and has influenced many future works, most famously the acclaimed 1962 play Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? and the 1998 novel and its 2002 Oscar­winning film adaptation The Hours (focusing on three generations of women influenced by Mrs. Dalloway).

֍ It is a story that is written in a stream-of-consciousness technique as it describes Mabel’s thoughts and actions while she is in the party.

֍ The stream-of-consciousness technique which Virginia Woolf is famous for, makes the story more interesting and shows the readers the insight of Mabel.

֍ She also uses quite a few images which should be understood by the readers: the new dress and thus, women’s consciousness of fashion has to be considered.

Psychological: It describes the way thinking and the personality of the main character.

֍ Flashback: She uses the flashbacks to escape the reality but these happy feelings are only temporary.